Findings by source

Vertex AI

Google Cloud · organizations/123456789012 Google · Cloud AI platform · audit serviceName aiplatform.googleapis.com

Policy · none set
Policy changes re-score this app on the next sync, which starts right away.
Finding · Open
Risk score
67
High
People
7
Principals in Cloud Audit Logs
Audit entries
55
47 invocations · 5 denied · 30 days
First seen
Aug 20, 2026
Last seen 18 h ago
gcpdenied-attemptsbuildersinvocationsservice-account-heavytuned-modelsnotebooksmany-projects
Next steps

Recommended actions

  1. 015 calls were denied by IAM. People are trying to reach Vertex AI; grant it through a reviewed role or add an organization policy restricting the service so the attempts stop.
  2. 02Tuned models or custom training jobs exist. Confirm what data trained them, that the source bucket is classified, and that model artifacts are not shared across projects.
  3. 03Notebook instances or runtimes exist. Check that they run without external IPs and inside a VPC Service Controls perimeter so datasets loaded into them cannot leave.
  4. 04Vertex AI is active in 6 projects. Consolidate AI work into a small set of governed projects with an owner, or use organization policies to restrict which projects may enable it.
Billing · Google Cloud

What it costs

Last 30 days
$2,827
Previous 30
$2,411
Change
+17%
2026-06-16: 762026-06-17: 682026-06-18: 792026-06-19: 792026-06-20: 282026-06-21: 292026-06-22: 762026-06-23: 762026-06-24: 802026-06-25: 762026-06-26: 842026-06-27: 302026-06-28: 282026-06-29: 872026-06-30: 882026-07-01: 782026-07-02: 792026-07-03: 812026-07-04: 302026-07-05: 282026-07-06: 932026-07-07: 832026-07-08: 792026-07-09: 932026-07-10: 942026-07-11: 322026-07-12: 282026-07-13: 882026-07-14: 932026-07-15: 862026-07-16: 852026-07-17: 982026-07-18: 302026-07-19: 332026-07-20: 892026-07-21: 862026-07-22: 862026-07-23: 952026-07-24: 872026-07-25: 352026-07-26: 372026-07-27: 942026-07-28: 872026-07-29: 942026-07-30: 952026-07-31: 962026-08-01: 342026-08-02: 382026-08-03: 942026-08-04: 1042026-08-05: 992026-08-06: 1052026-08-07: 1012026-08-08: 372026-08-09: 372026-08-10: 1012026-08-11: 992026-08-12: 1042026-08-13: 1162026-08-14: 1142026-08-15: 422026-08-16: 402026-08-17: 1122026-08-18: 1032026-08-19: 1122026-08-20: 1052026-08-21: 1162026-08-22: 362026-08-23: 422026-08-24: 1162026-08-25: 1082026-08-26: 1272026-08-27: 1232026-08-28: 1302026-08-29: 422026-08-30: 452026-08-31: 1192026-09-01: 1212026-09-02: 1342026-09-03: 1272026-09-04: 1142026-09-05: 432026-09-06: 432026-09-07: 1302026-09-08: 1182026-09-09: 1322026-09-10: 1222026-09-11: 1342026-09-12: 432026-09-13: 49
06-1609-13
contoso-ml-prod $2,116 · contoso-app-dev $712
Google Cloud (demo) · organizations/123456789012

In Google Cloud

2026-08-16: 02026-08-17: 02026-08-18: 02026-08-19: 02026-08-20: 12026-08-21: 12026-08-22: 12026-08-23: 12026-08-24: 12026-08-25: 12026-08-26: 12026-08-27: 22026-08-28: 12026-08-29: 12026-08-30: 12026-08-31: 12026-09-01: 12026-09-02: 22026-09-03: 32026-09-04: 32026-09-05: 42026-09-06: 32026-09-07: 32026-09-08: 52026-09-09: 42026-09-10: 52026-09-11: 42026-09-12: 32026-09-13: 22026-09-14: 0
08-1609-14
data access logs on47 invocations2 service accounts
Principals
PrincipalTypeEntriesDenied
[email protected]service account250
[email protected]user120
[email protected]service account100
[email protected]user44
[email protected]user20
[email protected]user10
[email protected]user11
Top methods
PredictionService.GenerateContent41
PredictionService.Predict10
EndpointService.DeployModel1
GenAiTuningService.CreateTuningJob1
NotebookService.CreateNotebookRuntime1
ModelService.UploadModel1
Projects
contoso-ml-prod28 entries
contoso-app-dev25 entries
contoso-sandbox2 entries
contoso-marketingAPI enabled
contoso-data-lakeAPI enabled
contoso-legacy-crmAPI enabled
Resources
TypeNameProject
Endpointchurn-endpointcontoso-ml-prod
Modeltunedgemini-hr-tunedcontoso-ml-prod
TuningJobhr-policy-tuningcontoso-ml-prod
NotebookRuntimedave-colabcontoso-sandbox
Who

People

Identifiers come from device telemetry and proxy logs, so they may be account names rather than full directory entries.

PersonDepartmentSourceSign-ins · 30 dGranted
chat-backend (service account)
n/aGoogle Cloud principal0No direct grant
n/aGoogle Cloud principal0No direct grant
n/aGoogle Cloud principal0No direct grant
n/aGoogle Cloud principal0No direct grant
n/aGoogle Cloud principal0No direct grant
n/aGoogle Cloud principal0No direct grant
scoring-job (service account)
n/aGoogle Cloud principal0No direct grant
Why

Evidence

  1. audit_activity · Sep 13, 2026
    Google Cloud (demo): Vertex AI, 55 audit entries by 7 principals, 3 write, 47 invocations, 5 denied, 4 resources, API enabled in 6 projects in 30 days across 6 projects
    Detail
    {
      "scopes": [
        "organizations/123456789012"
      ],
      "services": [
        "aiplatform.googleapis.com"
      ],
      "topMethods": [
        {
          "name": "PredictionService.GenerateContent",
          "count": 41
        },
        {
          "name": "PredictionService.Predict",
          "count": 10
        },
        {
          "name": "EndpointService.DeployModel",
          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "GenAiTuningService.CreateTuningJob",
          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "NotebookService.CreateNotebookRuntime",
          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "name": "ModelService.UploadModel",
          "count": 1
        }
      ],
      "dataAccessLogging": true
    }
  2. permission_denied · Sep 11, 2026
    [email protected] was denied GenerateContent in contoso-ml-prod
    Detail
    {
      "method": "google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionService.GenerateContent",
      "project": "contoso-ml-prod"
    }
  3. permission_denied · Sep 10, 2026
    [email protected] was denied GenerateContent in contoso-ml-prod
    Detail
    {
      "method": "google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionService.GenerateContent",
      "project": "contoso-ml-prod"
    }
  4. permission_denied · Sep 9, 2026
    [email protected] was denied GenerateContent in contoso-ml-prod
    Detail
    {
      "method": "google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionService.GenerateContent",
      "project": "contoso-ml-prod"
    }
  5. permission_denied · Sep 8, 2026
    [email protected] was denied GenerateContent in contoso-ml-prod
    Detail
    {
      "method": "google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionService.GenerateContent",
      "project": "contoso-ml-prod"
    }
  6. permission_denied · Sep 10, 2026
    [email protected] was denied UploadModel in contoso-sandbox
    Detail
    {
      "method": "google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.ModelService.UploadModel",
      "project": "contoso-sandbox"
    }
  7. endpoint
    Endpoint 'churn-endpoint' in contoso-ml-prod (us-central1)
    Detail
    {
      "name": "//aiplatform.googleapis.com/projects/contoso-ml-prod/locations/us-central1/endpoints/1234",
      "state": null
    }
  8. model
    Model 'gemini-hr-tuned' in contoso-ml-prod (us-central1)
    Detail
    {
      "name": "//aiplatform.googleapis.com/projects/contoso-ml-prod/locations/us-central1/models/5678",
      "tuned": true,
      "baseModel": "gemini-1.5-flash"
    }
  9. tuningjob
    TuningJob 'hr-policy-tuning' in contoso-ml-prod (us-central1)
    Detail
    {
      "name": "//aiplatform.googleapis.com/projects/contoso-ml-prod/locations/us-central1/tuningJobs/9012",
      "state": "JOB_STATE_SUCCEEDED"
    }
  10. notebookruntime
    NotebookRuntime 'dave-colab' in contoso-sandbox (us-central1)
    Detail
    {
      "name": "//aiplatform.googleapis.com/projects/contoso-sandbox/locations/us-central1/notebookRuntimes/3456",
      "state": "RUNNING"
    }
  11. api_enabled
    aiplatform.googleapis.com enabled in contoso-ml-prod
    Detail
    {
      "project": "contoso-ml-prod"
    }
  12. api_enabled
    aiplatform.googleapis.com enabled in contoso-app-dev
    Detail
    {
      "project": "contoso-app-dev"
    }
  13. api_enabled
    aiplatform.googleapis.com enabled in contoso-sandbox
    Detail
    {
      "project": "contoso-sandbox"
    }
  14. api_enabled
    aiplatform.googleapis.com enabled in contoso-marketing
    Detail
    {
      "project": "contoso-marketing"
    }
  15. api_enabled
    aiplatform.googleapis.com enabled in contoso-data-lake
    Detail
    {
      "project": "contoso-data-lake"
    }
  16. api_enabled
    aiplatform.googleapis.com enabled in contoso-legacy-crm
    Detail
    {
      "project": "contoso-legacy-crm"
    }